Apparatus for storing and transporting vehicles.



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APPLICATION FILED MAR. M. IBIS.

Patented Oct. 29

J. M. DALY. APPARATUS FOR sromm; AND TRANSPORTING VEHICLES. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 14. I916.

L 7fifio Patented Oct. 29, 1918.

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1. M. DALY. APPARATUS FOR STORING AND TRANSPOBTING VEHICLES. APPLICATION FILED MAR. I4. 1916.

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Transporting Vehicles,

position so as to obviate any JOHN M. DALY, F

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

APPARATUS FOR STORING AND TRANSPQRTING VEHICLES.

Specification of Letters Patent.-

Patented @ct. 1239, 11m

Application filed March 14, 3916. Serial No. 84,043.

To all whom it may concern.

Be it known that I, J 01-1 M. DALY, a citizen of the- United States, a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented. new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Storing and of which the followmg 15 a specification.

his invention relates to improvements in apparatus for and transporting vehicles and has for one-of its objects the proappliances adapted to beinstalled in a freight car for the economical loading and transportation of vehicles, particularly motor vehicles, therein, being directed to the same art as disclosed and claimed in my copending applications filed February 9tli/ 1916, and bearing Serial Numbers 77,308; 77,309; 77,310 and 77,311.

A further object of this invention is the provision of a freight car having means installed therein for lifting vehicles, so that a plurality of vehicles may be stacked within the car and securely supported in possibility of damage and injury due to movement within the car during transportation, whereby the effective capacity of the car is increased.

A further object is the provision of a freight car having means provided therein for readily stacking a plurality of vehicles so as to increase the effective capacity thereof, said means being installed within the walls and below the floor so that when not in use, the car may be used for general merchandise or for the transportation of grain or other uses.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and such other objects as may hereinafter appear, my invention consists in the construction, combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter described and then sought to be defined in the-appended claims, refer to the accompanying drawderstood. however, that various changes may be made in practice within the scope ofthe claims without digressing from my inventire idea.

In the drawn Figure 1 represents a vertical longitudinal section of a frei ht car equipped with the preferred form 0 appliances embodying my invention;

Fig. 2 is'a longitudinal horizontal section of Fig. l;

Fig. 3 is a-vertical transverse section taken on line 3 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4; is a detail side elevation looking from line 1-4 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 4;

ig. 6 is a sectional view taken on line 6--6 of Fig. 4, showing the Windlass mechanism in top plan;

Fig. 7 is a detail view of the shoe for en gaging the tire of the vehicle;

Fig. 8 is a detail view of the means for the transverse braces taken on line 8-8 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is a vertical longitudinal section of her and positioned at an incline; Fig. 10 is a longitudinal horizontal section of the car shown in Fig. 9, showing the floor plan;

Fig. 11 is a view of Fig. 10 showing elements in section taken from line 11-l1 the floor and associated and the sides and assosecuring ciated mechanism inelevation, parts being broken away and other parts indicated dotted lines to facilitate the disclosure;

Fig. 12 is a vertical sectiontaken substair tially on line 12-l2of Fig. 11;

Fig. 13'is a horizontal section taken on line 13-13 of Fig. 11 showing the Windlass mechanism in top plan;

Fig. 14 is a side elevation of a portion of the operating shaft and one of the worms, showing the clutch mechanism, whereby the vehicle may have one portion raised higher than the other;

Fig. 15 is a vertical section on line 15-15 of Fig. 14.

Throughout the drawings, like characters of reference are used to designate the same parts throughout the figures.

A preferred form of my invention is dis closed in Figs. 1 to 8, inclusive of the draw ing, which will be described first. The numeral 1 designates a freight car which is of the usual construction, having the double walled sides 2 and ends 3, and also having the floor 4, roof 5 and door-way 6, as is well understood. 1

This form of m invention includes a lifting frame on w ich the vehicle is ship 4 space or gui e-way 19 lifting frame,

- 'eration of Figs.

members of the lifting frame and having the d that the shaft may longitudinal members portions 9 1n as vehicles of diiferent sizes and length wheel base, that is,

24 to embrace the sides of the ported, which frame when not in use is positioned within the floor portion of the car. The lifting means for the frame is positioned between the walls of the sides 2, so that all of the appliances are out-of the way so that the car may be used for general freight and grain transportation.

The floor 4 of the car is formed so as to receive the lifting frame and has the enlarged cut out portions 7 which are preferably arranged in pairs to correspond to the wheels of the vehicles to be transported, these cut-out portions being provided with 'the bottom member 8 which is depressed substantially as as to receive covering them when the lifting frame is not in use.

' he lifting frame itself is designated by the reference character 12 and as shown, one lifting frame is provided for each side of the vehicle. Each lifting frame includes the 13 arranged in pairs and corresponding to the longitudinal slot the floor of the car, and also aving the transverse brace members 14 connecting them which are arranged to correspond to the transverse slots 10 in the floor of the car. At each end of the lifting frame I provide a supplemental frame 15 which is rectangular in shape, having the enlarged opening 16 therein, its end members 17 fitting against the longitudinal members 13 of the lifting frame, its side members 18 being substantially Lshaped in cross-section as est shown in Fi s. 3 and 7 so as to provide the between the longitudinal members 13 and the side members 18. This space or guide-way 19 receives the side portions or anges 20 of the socket member 21 which has its intermediate portion depressed as at 22 to correspond to the shape of the vehicle wheel, being adapted to receive the. same. The socket members 21 are slidably mounted in these guideways 19 so that they may be moved to accommodate of different they may be moved longitudinally or transversely of the as is obvious from a consid- 3 and 7, particularly. In connection with the socket member 21, I utilize the supporting shoes 23 which are curved as shown, having the finger portions wheel or tire of the vehicle and being provided with the As stated hereinbcfore, the means for raising the lifting frames is positioned between the double walls forming the sides of the car so as to be out of the way and include a windlass member a referred form of which is shown particu ar y, in Figs. 4:, 5 and 6. This Windlass mechanism includes the operating shaft 29 which extends lon itudinally of the car and may be operate manually as by means of crank 30 or by means of any suitable motor, it being understood be secured against theft or unauthorized removal by the means shown. Secured to the shaft is the worm 31 which meshes with the worm wheel 32 on shaft 33 which is journaled between the two walls of the sides of the car and which has the sprocket wheel 34 secured thereto tate therewith. The teeth of this sprocket wheel are adapted to engage the links 35 of the chain 36, the idler roller or wheel'37 being provided the sprocket for a sufficient portion of ts periphery to insure positive action.

This chain extends upwardly and over pulleys 38 and 39, the latter being positioned within the car and over the lifting frame. The end of the chain is provided with a hook and turn buckle member 40 engaging the flexible connectors 41 which are preferably arranged in pairs and extend being connected to the extending ends 42 of an end member of the lifting frame. It is to be noted that the connection is made on the outside ends of the lifting frame so as to throw the center of gravity and to reduce the tendency of the frame to slide out from under the car. i

In order to brace the vehicle and hold the same securely on the lifting frame, provide the transversely extending brace members 43, which are shown in the form of chains having the turn buckle member 4A downwardly,

for adjustment and the ends of which are than the other so as to permit stacking, that to cause the chain to engage to rothe weight nearer is, the positioning'of another car therethe Zturn .,the car.

under. This is accomplished by means of buckle arrangement and may also be accomplished by .operating .the Windlass mechanisms separately. It is to be noted that I provide inconnection with the ends of a guidin portation of vehicles the lifting frames will all be in position within the floor portion of the'car with the tops orcovers 11 shut so that the car may be used .for any desired purpose. -When itis desired to translport vehicles, the first vehicle is positioned .ionlthe moving H means of the COIlSilIllOlllOll and arrangement frame and braced thereon by shown and described. The lifting-. framcs are thenraised so as toelevate the .vehicle and a second vehicle may be placed thereunder, :thewheels fitting in the bottom membus 8. These lower vehicles may be braced against movement :in any suitable manner, such as described in my aforesaid pendlng ap lications.

-ref ference .will now be made. --:longitudinal shaftz50 which is tween the spaced Walls of .thc

' nother form ,of this invention is illustrated in Figs. 9 to 1 5,.inclusiye, .to which ,I ,utilize the mounted .besides lof the gear,having-the worm 51.which engages With .the-wormwheel 52 which .issecured on the end of the screw shaft 53 whichextends -.-v.ertically and is -'j ournaled within the spaced 1 wallsof thesidesof the car.

The follower member 5 4' is adapted .to Ebeaiioved up and d wn by the rotation of .thelscrewshaft 53 and hasthefleiiible consnections 55 secured thereto, .which extend over pulleys 5,6 and down to the ;l1ftmg.,and

' supporting member 57, which is positioned within the-walls .of .the sides of the ,car .and

uWlfiOll' comprises the pair ,of .vertical memhers 58 and the pairfii horizon a members I. 959 Whichpperate-in the .slots fidforzned in wall of the sidesbfthecar. The

;'-,lifting and supporting ,member' bfi has'fthe 55- faceof theiinner wall, as shown, to facilitate this. operation.

irehiele Wheel --ceive the. same. hamsee are provided to brace the lifting anti-friction rollers 60 engaging the inside 1 To the ends of the horizontal members 59, is secured the socket member 61 which is depressed to' apprbximate the shape of the beingadapted to reor' tire,

The diagonally extending and supporting member.

When not in use for transporting vehlcles,

the socket member masse of the drawings.

vwhich have the .the locking means -71, this lock against shifting and .held and braced thereon.

praised within the is positioned Within the cut out portion63 1n the floor of the car, which has the bot .tom member 64: and the hinge top or cover.- 65. The operation of thismechanism is read- 1ly understood in view of the description of. the preferred form andif-rom a consideration I first car is positioned. on the lifting and supporting members 57 and the shaft 50 isoperated hand to rotate the shafts 53. This causesthe lifting of the members 57 and the vehicle which is placed thereon. If it is desired to name one end of the vehicle higherthan the other, to facilitate stacking the cars, or for any other purpose, 1 provide ,the operative connection to power may be made or broken at will, this taking the form of the clutch mechanism shown in F gs. 14L and .15. The worm 51 is loosely mounted on the shaf being operated by the usual lever.

H by power orby In this connection I use the shoes 69 which engage the wheels or tires of the vehicle and flexible connections 70 with mg means beingad ustable so .thatit may be secured in yarlous ad usted positions. It is described in detail mm aforesaid .tlons.

p ng applica i It is to be noted that in the preferred form of my invention, the connections for lifting the vvehicle withinthe car, .are directly over the same, so that all of the power is applied for the purpose of lifting. lihis .forms a particularly advantageous feature of this ,nlechamsm. During the liftingthe frame is securely held againshtilthig or turning and the vehicle is securely- What I claim is 1. Incombination in a car, supporting means adapted to receive a vehicle and hold the same for storing and ice a plurality of V I transportation, lifting means and direct connections extending from said lifting means to the roof of the car and downwardly to said supporting means, Where y when said lifting means is actuated, the .v ehiclewillx'be :car. t

2. In combination in a .ca'r, a pluralityof supporting means adapted to receive vehicle andr-hold the. same for storing and transportation, lifting means and connec- .tions extending from said lifting means up-' ,wardly and then downwardly to said-sup? porting means, whereby when said lifting means is actuated, :the vehicle will be raised Within the car, and means for bracing and holding .the vehicle on said supporting means.

3. In combination-in a car,-.aplurality of supporting means adapted to receive a vehole and hold the same for storing and 4. In combination in a car, a plurality of supporting means adapted to receive a vehicle and hold the same for. storing and transportation, said supporting means being positioned within the floor portionof the car when not in use, lifting means located within the side walls of the car and having overhead connections with said sup- 4 tioned wit porting means, whereby when the lifting means is actuated, the vehicle will be rgised within the car.

5. In combination in a car, a plurality of supporting means adapted to receive a vehicle and hold the same for storing and transportation, said supporting means being posihin the floor portion of the car when not in use, lifting means located within the side walls of" the car and having overhead connections with said supporting means, whereby when the lifting means is actuated, the vehicle will be raised within the car, and flexible bracing means secured to the sides of the car and to said supporting means for bracing and holding the vehicle on said supporting means.

6. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, said frames extending longitudinally of the car and each frame supporting one side of thevehicle, and means for raising and lowering said frames.

7-. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, said frames extending longitudinally of the car and each frame supporting one side of the vehicle, means for raising and lowering said frames, and bracing means secured to the sides of the car and extending transversely thereof and engaging said frames for bracing and holding the vehicle thereon.

8. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames having member adjustably mounted therein to receive the wheels of vehicles of various sizes, and means for raising and lowering said frames within the car.

9. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames having plate members with depressed portions, said plate members being slidable both longitudinally and transversely of the frames so as to receive wheels of vehicles of various sizes and means for within the c ar afid screw threads and flexible connections raising and lowering said frames within the car.

10. In combination in a lifting frames on which vehicles are adapted to rest, shoes removably attached to said frames and adapted to engage the wheels or tires of the vehicle, means for raising and lowering said frames bracing means secured to the/sides of the ear and said shoes for bracing the vehicle and holding the same on the frames.

11. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, lifting means within the ides of the car and overhead connections from said lifting means to the lifting frames, whereby when the means is actuated the lifting frames will be raised and lowered within the car.

12. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, lifting means within the sides of the car and overhead connections from said lifting means to the lifting frames, whereby when the means is actuated the lifting frames will be raised and lowered within the car, said lifting means including a shaft having a wormthereon, a worm wheel in engagement with said worm and operating a sprocket wheel and said connections including a chain adapted to engage the teeth of the sprocket wheel.

' 13. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, the floor of the car being cut away to receive the lifting frames when not in use to support a vehicle, said lifting frames extending longitudinally. of the car and being adapted to support one side of the car and means for raising and lowering said lifting frames.

14. In combination in a car, a plurality of lifting frames on which the wheels of the vehicles are adapted to rest, means for raising and lowering the liftin frames, said lifting frames having a slida with the ends of the car for the purpose of car, a plurality of the wheels of the le connection I guiding the same and preventing them from I turning or tilting sidewise.

15. In combination in a car, supporting means adapted to receive the wheels of a vehicle and means for lifting said supporting means positioned within the side walls of the car and including a longitudinal shaft, having a worm thereon, said worm meshing with a worm wheel, a vertical shaft on which said worm wheel is secured, said vertical shaft having screw threads, a follower member engaging said e tween said follower member and saidsupporting means.

a plurality of Laeavee 16. In combination in a car, a plurality of supporting means adapted to receive the wheels of a vehicleand means for raising and lowering said supporting means, said supporting means inc uding spaced vertical members and spaced horizontal members connected thereto with a socket member sevcured to said horizontal member,.the botapart, a plurality of supporting means within the car adapted to receive a vehicle and to hold the same for storing and transportation, lifting means located within the double. h

side walls of the car and having connectionsto said supporting means, whereby when said lifting means is actuated, the supporting means will be moved.

18. In combination in a car, having a floor, roof, and double walled sides spaced apart, a plurality of supporting means within the car adapted to receive a vehicle and to hold the same for storing and transportation, lifting means located within the double side walls of the car and having connections extending upwardly from said lifting means vto the roof of the car and downwardly to said supporting means, whereby when said lifting means is actuated, the vehicle will be raised within the car.

, 19. In combination in a car, a lifting frame on which the wheels of a vehicle are v adapted to rest, means for raising and lowerthe endof the car 7 ing said lifting frame,

being provided with a guide-way and a T- shaped head member connected to the lifting frame and having a slidable connection with the guide-way for preventing the liftmg frame from turning or tilting sidewise. 20. In comb nation in a car, a supporting means adapted to receive the wheel of a vehicle and means for raising and lowering said supporting means, said supporting means including spaced vertical members and spaced horizontal members connected thereto, and an additional member supported by said horizontal members for receiving the wheel of the vehicle.

21, In combination in a car, a supporting means adapted to receive the wheel of a veicle and means for raising and lowering said supporting means, said supporting means including spaced vertical members and spaced horizontal members coimected I thereto, and an additional membep-supported by said horizontal members for receiving the Wheel of the vehicle, the side walls of said car being cut away to provide slots in which said horizontal member travel.

22. In combination in a car having a floor, roof and double walled sides, a supporting means including spaced vertical members positioned between the double walls and spaced horizontal members extending through slots which are provided in the inner wall on the side, and means for raising and lowering said supporting means also positioned within the double walls forming the sides of the car.

JQHN Elli. near. 

